测绘地理信息

地图设计学作为一种跨学科且复杂的系统工程，目前缺乏对整个过程设计的知识体系支持。本文首先系统梳理了经典地图学、地图艺术设计与地图工程三种视角下的地图设计知识体系范式，随后以地图信息传输模型为本底逻辑参考，提出了地图设计的概念框架，旨在构建逻辑严谨、内容完备的学科知识体系。随后，由“需求分析-总体设计-数据设计-详细设计-设计输出”五模块构成地图设计学知识体系的概念框架，通过强化模块间的逻辑关联与流程衔接，为地图设计实践提供系统性的理论指导。本文形成的地图设计学知识体系内容不仅填补了学科空白，还为提升地图产品的规范性、艺术性与传播效能奠定了理论基础。

Map design, as an interdisciplinary and complex systems engineering, currently lacks the support of a knowledge system for the entire process design. Therefore, this paper first systematically sorts out the paradigms of the map design knowledge system from three perspectives: classical cartography, art design, and map engineering. Then, taking the map information transmission model as the background logical reference, it proposes the conceptual framework of map design, aiming to construct a disciplinary knowledge system that is logically rigorous and content-complete. Then, by strengthening the logical connections and process connections among the modules(Requirements Analysis-Overall design-Data design-Detailed design-Design output) which constitutes the conceptual framework of the knowledge system of map design, it provides systematic theoretical guidance for map design practice. The content of the knowledge system of map design formed in this paper not only fills the disciplinary gap, but also lays a theoretical foundation for improving the standardization, artistry and communication effectiveness of map products.