测绘地理信息

随着地图设计研究的不断发展，地图的概念和形式不断泛化，其内容表达逐渐从科学性为主转向科学与艺术的融合并举。针对当前风景旅游地图设计的理论建构、地图呈现形式的时序特征优化、装帧形式的吸引力塑造等需求，本文提出“实境-心境-物境-情境”的风景旅游地图主体逻辑架构，并给出“时空造境”的基本设计原则。最后以《桂林记：青山·奇洞·秀水》为案例，详细说明如何基于“时空造境”理念完成风景旅游地图的视觉设计。这一方案以解构自然景观特征为主旨，可为今后风景旅游地图的设计提供理论依据与方法参考。

With the development of cartographic design research, the concepts and forms of maps have been constantly expanded, and its content expression has gradually shifted from science-dominated nature to the integration of science and art. Aiming at the current design needs of scenic tourist maps, such as theoretical construction, temporal sequence optimization of the map representations, and figuration of the attractiveness of binding forms, this study proposes a primary logical framework of scenic tourist maps, unifying four imageries upon the ‘real',‘ mental', ‘artificial', and ‘perceptual' modalities, and then provides the basic principles of ‘Spatio-temporal Imageries Formation'. Finally, taking Guilin Notes: Green Peaks, Magical Caves and Charming Water as an example, it elaborates how to complete the visual design of scenic tourist maps based on this concept. With the power of deconstructing natural landscape features, this strategy can give a theoretical basis and methodological reference for the future design of scenic tourist maps.